Present perfect simple
المُضارع التام البسط أو (المضارع التام) بدون كلمة بسيط كما يُسمى في بعض كتب القواعد
We use the present perfect simple to talk about:
نستخدم المضارع التام لكل من:
1 an experience in someone’s lifetime, without saying the exact time when the event occurred. What is significant is the actual experience, not when it happened.
1- تجربة في حياة شخص ما ، دون ذكر الوقت المحدد الذي حدث فيه الحدث. ما هو مهم هو التجربة الفعلية ، وليس متى حدثت.
مثال:
I’ve seen the Jamarat Bridge.
لقد رأيت جسر الجمرات.
2 recent events which have a result in the present.
She’s lost her bag. (She still hasn’t found it.)
3 actions or situations that began in the past but continue in the present.
Mark’s lived here for ten years. (= Mark started to live here ten years ago and he still lives here now.)
4 actions that finished very recently.
They’ve just had an accident.
Present perfect continuous المُضارع التام المُستمر
The present perfect continuous has basically the same meaning as the present perfect simple. However, we use the continuous when we want to emphasize the process and duration of an action.
I’ve been studying in this school for more than five months.
For that reason, if an action is very short, we cannot use the continuous form.
We also use the continuous to emphasize that an action finished very recently or is incomplete.
I’ve been washing the dishes and my hands are wet because I only finished a second ago.
If we want to emphasize the completion and result of an action, or how many times an action happens, we must use the present perfect simple.
I’ve painted my bedroom. (It’s finished.) I’ve read that book three times.
الدرس التالي {Past tenses}
عودة للفهرس ⇐ { شرح قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية 6 Flying High الترم الثاني }